Anti Terrorism Day – The deliberate use of violence to instill a general feeling of dread among a people and so advance a certain political goal is known as terrorism. Since terrorism is inherently violent and ferocious, it is difficult to define, and because of this, the term has come to carry a severe connotation in everyday speech. It was first used to describe the terror employed by the revolutionaries against their opponents during the French Revolution in the 1790s.
Mass guillotine killings were part of the Reign of Terror carried out by Maximilien Robespierre’s Jacobin movement. Though terrorism in this sense refers to acts of violence carried out by a state against its own citizens, during the 20th century the term was largely used to refer to acts of violence conducted against governments in an effort to alter public policy or topple an established regime.
Even though not every country has legislation outlining what constitutes terrorism, those that do typically have a number of characteristics. The goal of terrorism is to instill fear among a large audience as well as its direct victims through the use of violence or the threat of violence. Thus, when a direct military triumph is not conceivable, terrorism proper refers to the planned use of violence to sow fear and thereby advance political objectives. Due to this, some social scientists have labeled terrorism and guerrilla warfare as the “weapon of the weak” and “weapon of the weakest,” respectively.
Maintain Publicity
Terrorists must carry out increasingly dramatic, brutal, and high-profile assaults to draw and keep the media attention required to Anti Terrorism Day promote widespread fear. These have regularly involved suicide bombers as well as car bombings, hostage situations, kidnappings, mass shootings, and hijackings. Even though they appear to be chosen at random, terrorist attacks frequently have shock value in mind when choosing their victims and target areas.
Targeted locations include schools, shopping centers, bus and railway stations, restaurants, and nightclubs due to the big crowds they draw as well as the fact that these are locations that the general public is familiar with and feels comfortable in. In most cases, the aim of terrorism is to undermine people’s sense of security in the locations they are most familiar with.
In order to drive political leaders to work toward a certain political goal, the terrorist hopes that the sense of panic these crimes inspire in the populace. Due to these issues, some social scientists have decided to define terrorism differently from other disciplines, focusing instead on the reality that innocent bystanders are frequently the targets of terrorist activity rather than criminal activity. However, even this definition is open to interpretation, and on occasion, it has been broadened to incorporate a number of additional elements, such as the fact that terrorist acts are covert or covert and that they are meant to instill a great deal of dread.
20th CENTURY AND TERRORISM
Terrorism’s use and application underwent significant modification throughout the 20th century. It evolved to represent a variety of political movements spanning the political spectrum’s extremes on the right and left.
Terrorists gained increased mobility and lethality thanks to technological advancements like automatic guns and small, electrically detonated explosives, and new possibilities and techniques were made available by the expansion of air travel. In totalitarian nations like the Soviet Union under Stalin and Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler, terrorism was essentially an official strategy. To instill terror and promote loyalty to the professed economic, social, and political ideologies of these nations, arrest, incarceration, torture, and execution were carried out without legal oversight or restrictions.
OBSERVANCE
Anti-Terrorism Day is observed in India on May 21. When Rajiv Gandhi was campaigning for the Congress party in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, on this day in 1991, LTTE terrorists assassinated him. This day is set aside to promote harmony and peace. While running a campaign for the Congress party in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was killed by a suicide bomber. Following the murder, the government determined that May 21 would be recognized as Anti-Terrorism Day in order to increase public awareness of terrorism. When he took office at the age of 40, Rajiv Gandhi was India’s youngest prime minister.
Earlier, an anti-terrorism court (ATC) in Gujranwala sent the prime suspect in the Imran Khan attack case on 10-day physical remand.#چور_کھا_گئے_پاکستان@TeamiPians pic.twitter.com/skWpVN5bNJ
— 𝙎𝙬𝙖𝙢𝙞 𝙅𝙞 ⁱᴾⁱᵃⁿ (@1___M__A___1) December 28, 2022
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